The catcher was a spy, p.43

The Catcher Was a Spy, page 43

 

The Catcher Was a Spy
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  211 “Moments later”: Ibid.

  212 “a mutation”: Ibid., March 2, 1979.

  213 “To hear him tell”: Ibid., May 4, 1979; and Princeton speech.

  214 “the most important”: Sam Berg notes, December 31, 1978.

  215 “I assure you”: Sam Berg to Earl Brodie, March 17, 1985.

  216 “Estella Huni may”: Others I interviewed who describe Sam’s feelings of jealousy are Yoshihisa Hyashi, William Klein, Ted Sanger, Elizabeth Shames, and William Sharpe.

  217 “We were close”: Sam Berg, Princeton speech.

  218 “When Dr. Sam ventured”: Sam Berg to Lou Jacobson.

  219 “Dr. Sam, in turn”: Berg notebook entry, February 18, 1960.

  220 “Berg, who was never”: Interview with William Klein, New York.

  221 “Yet, like Dr. Sam”: Sam Berg says 1958 in his notes; Murray Strober, his doctor, says it happened in 1959.

  222 “Yet, never once”: Interview with Dr. Murray Strober, Nutley, New Jersey.

  223 “He was such a warm”: Interview with Frances Book Kashdan by telephone.

  224 “After the war”: Interview with Denise Shames, Portland, Maine.

  225 “If anyone asked”: Interview with Joseph Brodsky by telephone.

  226 “at Gruning’s”: Interview with Richard Evans by telephone.

  227 “owed people money”: Sam Goudsmit to Sam Berg, August 20, 1964; Sam Bergto Emily Hughes, August 21, 1964; Emily Hughes to Sam Berg, August 26, 1964; interview with Ted Sanger, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

  228 “Dr. Sam liked to”: See, for example, his Princeton speech.

  229 “Dr. Sam had reached”: Sam Berg to Sam Goudsmit, June 17, 1964.

  230 “It was only by chance”: Ibid., July 23, 1964.

  231 “Please, please, please”: Sam Goudsmit to Berg, October 17, 1949.

  232 “He wrote to”: Sam Berg to Ted Lyons, August 7, 1964. Reply is August 14, 1964.

  233 “Goudsmit followed up”: New York Herald Tribune, June 27, 1965.

  234 “Twenty years ago”: Sam Berg to Sam Goudsmit, undated letter, probably January 1965.

  235 “By July 1965”: Sam Berg to Sam Goudsmit, July 4, 1965.

  236 “He met a physicist”: Sam Goudsmit to Ethel Berg, May 10, 1973.

  237 “he attended the 1965 World Series”: Los Angeles Times, October 3, 1965.

  238 “Goudsmit heard about”: William Fowler to Sam Goudsmit, January 6, 1966.

  239 “Goudsmit asked one”: Sam Goudsmit to Ethel Berg, April 11, 1973.

  240 “By 1967”: Sam Berg to Sam Goudsmit, March 7, 1967.

  241 “No later than 1966”: Ethel Berg to Sam Goudsmit, May 11, 1973.

  242 “Since 1934, Ethel”: Interview with Elizabeth Shames, Portland, Maine.

  243 “social misfit”: Ethel Berg to Sam Goudsmit, June 27, 1976.

  244 “Dr. Sam was not”: Ibid.; and Sam Berg notes, July 21, 1989, courtesy of Charles Owen.

  245 “When the reunions”: Interviews with Sam Kashdan by telephone; and Elizabeth Shames, Portland, Maine.

  246 “Everyone would whisper”: Interviews with Sam Kashdan and Hannah Litzky by telephone; interview with Elizabeth Shames, Portland, Maine, and correspondence with Litzky and Shames.

  247 “a superb one”: Interviews with Margaret Jennings Gahan and Hannah Litzky by telephone.

  248 “In time, Ethel”: Ethel Berg notes; and Sam Berg notes, July 21, 1989.

  249 “Her clothes might be”: Biographical information about Ethel Berg comes mainly from interviews with Craig and Dorothy Miller, Cranford, New Jersey; Frances Chavis by telephone; and Elizabeth Shames, Portland, Maine.

  250 “She never quite”: Interview with Elizabeth Shames, Portland, Maine.

  251 “a liar”: Sam Berg notes, July 21, 1989.

  252 “Ethel’s cousin”: Interview with Frances Book Kashdan by telephone.

  253 “all the details”: Interview with Elizabeth Shames, Portland, Maine.

  254 “a terrible fear”: Interview with Elizabeth Shames, Portland, Maine.

  255 “Elizabeth’s husband, Joe”: Interview with Elizabeth Shames, Portland, Maine.

  256 “I rebuilt her carriage house”: Interview with Craig Miller, Cranford, New Jersey.

  257 “If you allowed Ethel”: Interview with Elizabeth Shames, Portland, Maine.

  258 “When family members”: Interview with Elizabeth Shames, Portland, Maine; interview with Craig and Dorothy Miller, Cranford, New Jersey; and interview with Claire Wagner by telephone.

  259 “That stopped the storytelling”: Interview with Elizabeth Shames, Portland, Maine.

  260 “After that”: Interview with Craig and Dorothy Miller, Cranford, New Jersey.

  261 “in a city that no longer”: Interview with Craig and Dorothy Miller, Cranford, New Jersey; interview with Charles Cummings, Newark.

  262 “horse races”: Undated clipping from Berg’s Newark News file at the Newark Public Library.

  263 “to purchase the Washington Senators”: Summary of meetings, July 29 and 30, 1971, Berg file.

  264 “The writer and editor”: Interview with Ray Robinson by telephone.

  265 “In 1967, Berg met”: Information for this section comes from an interview with Sayre Ross, New York.

  266 “not very grandfatherly”: Interview with Mary Barcella by telephone.

  267 “He said he’d swallowed”: Dr. Murray Strober’s patient history, May 27, 1972. Provided to me by Dr. Strober.

  268 “On May 29, 1972”: Death-scene information comes from interviews with Dr. Anthony DelGaizo and Dr. Martin Jassie by telephone; and Dr. Murray Strober, Nutley, New Jersey. See also Sam Berg, “Recollections,” and his notes, March 10, 1979.

  269 “Dr. Sam was”: Princeton speech.

  270 “When he learned what”: Interview with William Greifinger; and S. Goldhaber to Sam Berg, March 8, 1987.

  271 “As for Ethel”: Interviews with Margaret Jennings Gahan and Eugenia O’Connor by telephone.

  272 “Mostly she referred”: Interview with Frances Chavis by telephone.

  273 “One letter to Kieran”: John Kieran to Asa Bushnell, December 1, 1972; and Ethel Berg to the CIA, May 28, 1975.

  274 “Berg’s ashes”: Sam Berg notes, May 14, 1989, and July 21, 1989; Sam Berg to Charles Owen, January 7, 1987; S. Goldhaber to Sam Berg, March 8, 1987; S. Goldhaber to Ethel Berg, May 29, 1977.

  Chapter 14. The Secret Life of Moe Berg

  1 “Earl, did Colonel Dix”: Interview with Earl Brodie, San Francisco.

  2 “After meeting Berg”: Bertha Dix to Berg, January 18, 1957.

  3 “Dix’s superiors concluded”: April 30, 1948, CIA memo.

  4 “Well, young fellow”: Interview with Earl Brodie, San Francisco.

  5 “In the press box”: Interview with Bob Broeg by telephone.

  6 “the fleeting moment early in 1929”: Berg notes, June 23, 1966.

  7 “His superiors at”: Interview with Charles O’Neill by telephone.

  8 “He began it on”: Some of Berg’s most interesting outlines are dated September 7, 1958; September 10, 1959; September 6, 1962; March 12, 1964; June 13, 1966; August 4, 1968; August 18, 1968; March 9, 1970.

  9 “Moe Berg is a”: Undated notebook entry.

  10 “I was on TV”: Ethel Berg, p. 300.

  11 “M. B. embarrassed”: Berg notebook entry, February 18, 1960.

  12 “He sent himself”: Ethel Berg, p. 262.

  13 “Those who behave”: Ethel Berg, p. 242.

  14 “He was always a guy”: Interview with Bobby Doerr by telephone.

  15 “Jack Wilson”: Interview with Jack Wilson by telephone.

  16 “Berg did make ambiguous”: Undated, anonymous letter from Berg file.

  17 “Moe seemed to have no leanings”: Interview with Irene Goudsmit by telephone.

  18 “There were rumors”: Interview with Duncan Robertson by telephone.

  19 “old-type natural”: Philip Larkin, Collected Poems, p. 170.

  20 “He made sense”: Interview with William Morgan, Washington, D.C.

  21 “Bernard Berg knew only one”: A copy of the novella manuscript was provided to me by Elizabeth Shames. She also gave me Anne Levy’s translation of it.

  22 “chocolate bars”: Interview with Frances Book Kashdan by telephone.

  23 “I always thought”: Interview with Elizabeth Shames, Portland, Maine.

  24 “a healer”: Interview with Craig and Dorothy Miller, Cranford, New Jersey; and Ethel Berg to Aldo lcardi, January 14, 1985.

  25 “unusual method of banking”: Interview with Harry Broley, Washington, D.C.

  26 “through the children”: Philip Roth, “The Man in the Middle,” New York Times, October 12, 1992. A letter I received from Lester Rodney was also especially helpful to my understanding of Jewish codes at the time.

  27 “Bernard’s hostile feelings”: Interview with William Moskowitz by telephone and correspondence.

  28 “Early in Berg’s”: Berg to his father, October 18, 1919.

  29 “A few weeks later”: Undated letter, fall 1919, from Berg to his father.

  30 “Camp Wah-Kee-Nah”: Berg to his father, July 26, 1921.

  31 “Watch for the Chicago”: Berg to his father, October 17, 1921.

  32 “I’ve got some”: Berg to his father, undated letter, Berg’s junior year.

  33 “After Princeton”: Letters from France, December 2 and 8, 1923.

  34 “I passed the bar”: Berkow (Newspaper Enterprise Association), Ann Arbor News, June 18, 1972.

  35 “Pa and I detested”: Ibid.

  36 “He’s just a sport”: Sam Berg notes, December 28, 1978, and January 2, 1979.

  37 “There is nothing new”: Bernard Berg to Berg, undated letter except for “Tuesday.” Ethel Berg, who scribbled notes on it in the margin, guesses that her father wrote it in 1930.

  38 “He began a letter”: Bernard Berg to Berg, March 25, 1937.

  39 “No matter how much”: Kaufman, p. 111.

  40 “on his birthday”: Berg to his father, August 9, 1940.

  41 “I never got married”: Sam Berg notes, December 28, 1978.

  42 “my R. C. friends”: Interview with William Klein, New York.

  43 “He once explained”: Interview with Jonathan Bayliss by telephone and correspondence.

  44 “Berg was invited”: Interview with Earl Brodie, San Francisco.

  45 “Baron Corvo”: A. J. A. Symons, The Quest for Corvo, p. 28.

  Selected Bibliography

  Abelow, Samuel P. A History of Brooklyn Jewry. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Scheba Publishing Co., 1937.

  Alexander, Charles. John McGraw. New York: Penguin Books, 1988.

  Allen, George R. “The Strange Story of Moe Berg, Athlete, Scholar, Spy.” Philadelphia: Keepsake of a talk given at the Annual J. William White Dinner of the Franklin Inn Club, January 17, 1991.

  Angell, Roger. Five Seasons: A Baseball Companion. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972.

  Bancroft, Mary. Autobiography of a Spy. New York: William Morrow and Co., 1983.

  Bar-Zohar, Michel. The Hunt for German Scientists, 1944–1960. New York: Hawthorn Books, 1967.

  Berg, Ethel. My Brother Morris Berg: The Real Moe. Privately published by the author in Newark, N.J., 1976.

  Berg, Samuel, M.D. Harrison Stanford Martland, M.D.: TheStory of a Physician, a Hospital, an Era. New York: Vantage Press, 1978.

  Bishop, Gordon. Greater Newark: A Microcosm of America. Chatsworth, Calif.: Windsor Publications, 1989.

  Bradley, David. Journey of a Johnny-Come-Lately. Hanover, N.H.: Dartmouth Publications, 1957.

  Brown, Anthony Cave. The Last Hero: Wild Bill Donovan. New York: Times Books, 1982.

  Burke, Michael. Outrageous Good Fortune. Boston: Little, Brown, 1984.

  Buxton, Frank, and Bill Owen. Radio’s Golden Age. New York: Easton Valley Press, 1966.

  Casey, William. The Secret War Against Hitler. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway, 1988.

  Cassidy, David. Uncertainty: The Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg. New York: W. H. Freeman, 1992.

  Conover, Ted. Rolling Nowhere. New York: Penguin Books, 1984.

  Corvo, Max. The O.S.S. in Italy, 1942–1945. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1990.

  Creamer, Robert W. Babe. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974.

  Crowley, James B. Japan’s Quest for Autonomy: National Security and Foreign Policy, 1930–1938. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1966.

  Cunningham, Barbara, editor. The New Jersey Ethnic Experience. Union City, N.J.: William H. Wise and Company, 1977.

  Cunningham, John T. Newark. Newark: New Jersey Historical Society, 1966 (revised, expanded edition, 1988).

  Dulles, Allen W., editor. The Craft of Intelligence. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1977.

  Dunlop, Richard. Donovan: America’s Master Spy. New York: Rand McNally and Company, 1982.

  Dunning, John. Tune in Yesterday: The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, 1925–1976. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1976.

  Einstein, Charles, editor. The Fireside Book of BaseballNew York: Simon and Schuster, 4th edition, 1987. Jerome Holtzman’s memoir of Berg, “A Great Companion,” begins on p. 163.

  Ford, Corey. Donovan of OSS. Boston: Little, Brown. 1970.

  Foster, John B., editor. Spalding’s Official 1935 Baseball Guide. New York: American Sports Publishing Company, 1935.

  Frye, Alton. Nazi Germany and the American Hemisphere, 1933–1941. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1967.

  Gleick, James. Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman. New York: Pantheon Books, 1992.

  Glines, Carroll V. Doolittle’s Tokyo Raiders. Princeton, N.J.: D. Van Nostrand and Company, 1964.

  Goldschmidt, Bertrand. Atomic Rivals. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1990.

  Goudsmit, Samuel A. Alsos. New York: Henry Schuman, 1947.

  Greenberg, Hank. The Story of My Life. New York: Times Books, 1989.

  Groves, Leslie. Now It Can Be Told. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1962.

  Hansen, James R. Engineer in Charge: A History of the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory, 1917–1958. Washington, D.C.: NASA, 1987.

  Heisenberg, Elisabeth. Inner Exile: Recollections of a Life with Werner Heisenberg. Boston: C. Morris Birkhauser, 1984.

  Hemingway, Ernest. The Sun Also Rises. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1954.

  Hersh, Burton. The Old Boys: The American Elite and the Origins of the CIA. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1992.

  Hilton, Stanley E. Hitler’s Secret War in South America, 1939–1945. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981.

  Hirano, Jiro, Yoshihisa Hayashi, et al. The Spy Who Loved Japan. Tokyo: NHK, 1979.

  Holtzman, Jerome, editor. No Cheering in the Press Box. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1973.

  Honig, Donald. A Donald Honig Reader. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988.

  Irving, David. The German Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1967.

  Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri. The CIA and American Democracy. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1989.

  Jungk, Robert. Brighter Than a Thousand Suns. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1956.

  Kaufman, Louis, Barbara Fitzgerald, and Tom Sewell. Moe Berg: Athlete, Scholar, Spy. Boston: Little, Brown, 1974.

  Knightley, Phillip. The Second Oldest Profession: Spies and Spying in the Twentieth Century. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1987.

  Kramish, Arnold. The Griffin: The Greatest Untold Espionage Story of World War II. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1986.

  Kurth, Peter. Anastasia: The Riddle of Anna Anderson. Boston: Little, Brown, 1983.

  Lardner, Ring. You Know Me, Al. New York: Vintage Books, 1984.

  Larkin, Philip. Collected Poems. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1989.

  Lawson, Captain Ted W. Thirty Seconds over Tokyo, New York: Random House, 1943.

  Leitch, Alexander. A Princeton Companion. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1978.

  Levine, Peter. Ellis Island to Ebbets Field: Sport and the American Jewish Experience. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

  Loos, Anita. Cast of Thousands. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1977.

  Lovell, Stanley. Of Spies and Stratagems. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1963.

  Masters, Dexter, and Katharine Way, editors. One World or None. New York: McGraw Hill, 1946.

  Mizener, Arthur. The Far Side of Paradise. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1949.

  Montague, Ludwell Lee. General Walter Bedell Smith As Director of Central Intelligence. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992.

  Moorehead, Alan. The Traitors. New York: Harper and Row, 1963.

  Morely, James William, editor. Dilemmas of Growth. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971. This volume contains “What Went Wrong?” by Edwin O. Reischauer.

  Mosely, Leonard. Dulles. New York: Dial Press, 1978.

  Moss, Norman. Klaus Fuchs: The Man Who Stole the Bomb. London: Grafton Books, 1987.

  Muggeridge, Malcolm. Chronicles of Wasted Time. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway, 1972.

  Murray, Henry A., et al. (OSS Assessment Staff). Assessment of Men. New York: Rinehart and Company, 1978.

  Newark Board of Trade. Newark, the City of Industry: Facts and Figures Concerning the Metropolis of New Jersey. Newark: Newark Board of Trade, 1912.

  Orwell, George. Down and Out in Paris and London. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1961.

  Pash, Boris. The Alsos Mission. New York: Award House, 1969.

  Peniakoff, Vladimir. Popski’s Private Army. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1950.

  Powers, Thomas. Heisenberg’s War: The Secret History of the German Bomb. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993.

  –––. The Man Who Kept the Secrets: Richard Helms and the CIA. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1987.

  Ranelagh, John. The Agency: The Rise and Decline of the CIA. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1986.

  Reichler, Joseph L. The Baseball Encyclopedia. New York: Macmillan, 1985.

  Rhodes, Richard. The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988.

  Ribalow, Harold U. The Jew in American Sports. New York: Bloch Publishing Company, 1955.

  Rice, Arnold S., editor. Newark: Chronological and Documentary History, 1666–1970. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, 1977.

 

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