The house of the dead, p.50
The House of the Dead, page 50
21. Mel’shin [Iakubovich], V mire otverzhennykh, p. 57; ‘Arestanty v Sibiri’, Sovremennik, 1863, no. 11, p. 159.
22. RGIA, f. 1286, op. 10, d. 1353 (1847), l. 59; Mel’shin [Iakubovich], V mire otverzhennykh, p. 57; A. A. Vlasenko, ‘Ugolovnaia ssylka v Zapadnuiu Sibir’ v politike samoderzhaviia XIX veka’, Kandidatskaia diss. (Omsk State University, 2008), p. 157; V. I. Semevskii, Rabochie na sibirskikh zolotykh promyslakh: istoricheskoe issledovanie, 2 vols. (St Petersburg, 1898), vol. 1, p. 305.
23. RGIA, f. 468, op. 20, d. 667 (1827), l. 272.
24. GAIO, f. 24, op. 3, k. 5, d. 82 (1831), ll. 28–28 ob.
25. RGIA, f. 1264, op. 1, d. 609 (1833), ll. 2, 9; RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), l. 18; RGIA, f. 468, op. 19, d. 291 (1847), ll. 5–7; RGIA, f. 468, op. 21, d. 16 (1857), l. 22; RGIA, f. 1149, op. 9, d. 3 (1877), l. 336 ob.
26. RGIA, f. 1264, op. 1, d. 382 (1808), l. 1; RGIA, f. 1263, op. 1, d. 52 (1813), ll. 416–17; RGIA, f. 468, op. 20, d. 543 (1818), ll. 1–2; RGIA, f. 468, op. 19, d. 547 (1828), ll. 4, 14, 22–3.
27. Semevskii, Rabochie na sibirskikh zolotykh promyslakh, vol. 1, p. 322.
28. RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), l. 45 ob; RGIA, f. 468, op. 20 (326/487), d. 625 (1828), ll. 1–3.
29. RGIA, f. 1264, op. 1, d. 51 (1828), ll. 11–12 ob; RGVIA, f. 410, op. 1, d. 71 (1827), l. 2; RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), ll. 10 ob–11. Proximity to the Chinese border proved an ongoing headache for administrators of Eastern Siberia as convicts repeatedly seeking to escape the clutches of the Russian state fled across the frontier. See RGIA, f. 1264, op. 1, d. 53 (1829), ll. 134–6; RGIA, f. 1286, op. 7, d. 334 (1840), ll. 1–11.
30. GAIO, f. 24, op. 3, k. 2, d. 23 (1827), ll. 2, 9, 26–7, 31, 111, 116–17 ob. See a similar denunciation from 1835: GAIO, f. 24, op. 3, d. 268 (1835), ll. 22–3, 48.
31. A. E. Rozen, Zapiski dekabrista (Leipzig, 1870), p. 197; D. I. Zavalishin, Zapiski dekabrista, 2nd edn (St Petersburg, 1906), p. 250.
32. Olga Chayanova, Teatr Maddoksa v Moskve 1776–1805 (Moscow, 1927).
33. Solomon Shtraikh, Roman Medoks. Pokhozhdeniia russkogo avantiurista XIX veka [1930] (Moscow, 2000), pp. 58, 71.
34. A. A. Orlov, ‘“Spasitel’ otechestva” Roman Medoks – uznik dvukh imperatorov’, Voprosy istorii, 2002, no. 12, p. 147; Iu. M. Lotman, V shkole poeticheskogo slova: Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol’ (Moscow, 1988), pp. 315–16.
35. M. K. Azadovskii (ed.), Vospominaniia Bestuzhevykh (Moscow, 1951), p. 145.
36. GARF, f. 109, 1 eksp., d. 61, ch. 1 (1826), ll. 136–9.
37. RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), ll. 1 ob–2, 48 ob.
38. Daniel Beer, ‘Decembrists, Rebels and Martyrs in Siberian Exile: The “Zerentui Conspiracy” of 1828 and the Fashioning of a Revolutionary Genealogy’, Slavic Review, vol. 72, no. 3 (Autumn 2013), pp. 528–51.
39. RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), l. 159.
40. RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), ll. 52 ob, 55–7 ob.
41. RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), ll. 158 ob, 70 ob, 68.
42. GARF, f. 109, 1 eksp., d. 61, ch. 154 (1826), ll. 1–8.
43. [V. N. Solov’ev], ‘I. I. Sukhinov. Odin iz dekabristov’, Russkii arkhiv, 1870, nos. 4–5, pp. 918–19; Iu. G. Oksman, ‘V. N. Solov’ev, Zapiska o I. I. Sukhinove’, in idem (ed.), Vospominaniia i rasskazy deiatelei tainykh obshchestv 1820-kh gg., 2 vols. (Moscow, 1933), vol. 2, p. 46; RGVIA, f. 36, op. 4, sv. 17, d. 132 (1826), ll. 4–5 ob; Iu. G. Oksman, ‘Poimka poruchika I. I. Sukhinova’, in B. L. Mozdalevskii and Iu. G. Oksman (eds.), Dekabristy: neizdannye materialy i stat’i (Moscow, 1925), pp. 64–70; ‘Otnoshenie upravliaiushchego ministerstvom vnutrennykh del arkhangel’skomu grazhdanskomu gubernatoru’, Russkaia starina, 1899, no. 6, p. 586; B. Brazilevskii (ed.), Gosudarstvennye prestupleniia v Rossii v XIX veke. Sbornik izvlechennykh iz ofitsial’nykh izdanii pravitel’stvennykh soobshchenii, 3 vols. (St Petersburg, 1906), vol. 1, p. 65; M. F. Shugurov, ‘O bunte Chernigovskogo polka’, Russkii arkhiv, 1902, no. 2, pp. 298–301; ‘Vosstanie Chernigovskogo polka v pokazaniiakh uchastnikov’, Krasnyi arkhiv, vol. 13 (1925), pp. 1–67.
44. Iu. G. Oksman, ‘Dekabrist V. N. Solov’ev i ego vospominaniia’, in Mozdalevskii and Oksman (eds.), Dekabristy, pp. 16–17; B. A. Kurakin, ‘Dekabristy na puti v Sibir’’, in Mozdalevskii and Oksman (eds.), Dekabristy, p. 114; GAIO, f. 24, op. 3, k. 49, d. 282 (1829), ll. 5–6; T. A. Pertseva, ‘Nakazanie dekabristov: dolzhenstvuiushchee i real’noe’, in Sibirskaia ssylka: sbornik statei (Irkutsk, 2011), no. 6 (18), pp. 119–22.
45. RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), ll. 76, 80–81 ob; 161–2.
46. RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), ll. 61 ob–63 ob; 69 ob.
47. RGVIA, f. 410, op. 1, d. 71 (1827), ll. 4–4 ob; RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), ll. 45 ob, 148 ob; M. V. Nechkina, ‘Zagovor v zerentuiskom rudnike’, Krasnyi arkhiv, vol. 13 (1925), p. 260.
48. RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), ll. 48, 150; RGIA, f. 468, op. 20, d. 670 (1829), ll. 60 ob–61.
49. RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), ll. 48 ob, 49 ob; John P. LeDonne, ‘Criminal Investigations Before the Great Reforms’, Russian History, vol. 1, no. 2 (1974), p. 111. See, for example, Mel’shin [Iakubovich], V mire otverzhennykh, pp. 334–5.
50. RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), ll. 55–7, 64, 66–7, 150–150 ob.
51. Nechkina, ‘Zagovor v Zerentuiskom rudnike’, pp. 263, 269; RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), ll. 27, 43 ob, 114–15 ob; M. Sokolovskii, ‘Imperator Nikolai I v voenno-sudnykh konfirmatsiiakh’, Russkaia starina, Oct.–Dec. 1905, pp. 397–420.
52. John P. LeDonne, ‘The Administration of Military Justice under Nicholas I’, Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique, vol. 13, no. 2 (1972), p. 183. Such practices continued throughout the nineteenth century. See Samuel Kucherov, Courts, Lawyers, and Trials under the Last Three Tsars (New York, 1953); Samuel Kutscheroff, ‘Administration of Justice under Nicholas I of Russia’, American Slavic and East European Review, vol. 7, no. 2 (April 1948), p. 128; Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi Imperii (1830), vol. 20, art. 14309; ‘K istorii zagovora Sukhinova’, Byloe, 1906, no. 8, p. 131.
53. ‘K istorii zagovora Sukhinova’, pp. 130–35.
54. Uchrezhdenie dlia upravleniia bol’shoi deistvuiushchei armii. Chast’ pervaia (St Petersburg, 1812), p. 4; ‘K epilogu zagovora I. I. Sukhinova’, Byloe, 1906, no. 5, pp. 37–8.
55. RGIA, f. 468, op. 19, d. 547 (1828), l. 30.
56. RGIA, f. 468, op. 25, d. 244 (1828), l. 132.
57. [Solov’ev], ‘I. I. Sukhinov’, pp. 920, 926.
58. [I. I. Gorbachevskii], ‘Zapiski neizvestnogo iz Obshchestva Soedinennykh Slavian’, Russkii arkhiv, 1882, no. 1, pp. 435–554; ‘Zapiski Barona Andreia Evgenievicha Rozena’, Otechestvennye zapiski, 1876, no. 3, p. 48; ‘Vospominaniia Matveia Ivanovicha Murav’eva-Apostola’, Russkaia starina, 1886, no. 5, p. 535; Volkonskaia, Zapiski, p. 86; ‘Rasskazy Praskov’i Egorovny Annenkovoi’, Russkaia starina, 1888, no. 4, p. 374. Only Zavalishin expressed scepticism that a conspiracy had ever existed: Dmitrii Zavalishin, Zapiski dekabrista, 2nd edn (St Petersburg, 1906), p. 287.
5 THE DECEMBRIST REPUBLIC
1. ‘Neizdannaia rukopis’ dekabrista N. V. Basargina’, Katorga i ssylka, 1925, no. 5, p. 164; M. K. Azadovskii (ed.), Vospominaniia Bestuzhevykh (Moscow, 1951), pp. 248, 313–14.
2. Geoffrey Hosking, Russia: People and Empire, 1552–1917 (Cambridge, MA, 1998), p. 144; W. Bruce Lincoln, Nicholas I: Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias (Bloomington, IN, 1978), ch. 4; Nicholas V. Riasanovsky, Nicholas I and Official Nationality in Russia, 1825–1855 (Berkeley, 1959).
3. Nicholas V. Riasanovsky, A Parting of the Ways: Government and the Educated Public in Russia, 1801–1855 (Oxford, 1976).
4. Mariia Volkonskaia, Zapiski Marii Volkonskoi (St Petersburg, 1904), p. 70; Andrei Rozen, Zapiski dekabrista (Leipzig, 1870), pp. 218–19; GARF, f. 109, 1 eksp., d. 61, ch. 1 (1826), l. 140; Mikhail O. Gershenzon (ed.), ‘Pis’ma M. N. Volkonskoi iz Sibiri’, Russkie propilei (Moscow, 1915), p. 44.
5. Azadovskii (ed.), Vospominaniia Bestuzhevykh, p. 248; Rozen, Zapiski, p. 221; N. V. Basargin, Zapiski (Krasnoyarsk, 1985), p. 111.
6. Volkonskaia, Zapiski, pp. 42–4.
7. Gershenzon (ed.), ‘Pis’ma M. N. Volkonskoi’, p. 55.
8. Volkonskaia, Zapiski, pp. 76–8.
9. V. A. Fedotov (ed.), ‘Krestnyi put’ dekabristov v Sibir’: Dokumenty ob otpravke osuzhdennykh na katorgu i v ssylku i ob usloviiakh ikh soderzhaniia 1826–1837 gg.’, Istoricheskii arkhiv, 2006, no. 6, pp. 52–3; A. D. Kolesnikov, ‘Ssylka i zaselenie Sibiri’, in L. M. Goriushkin (ed.), Ssylka i katorga v Sibiri XVIII-nachalo XX v. (Novosibirsk, 1975), p. 52.
10. D. I. Zavalishin, Zapiski dekabrista, 2nd edn (St Petersburg, 1906), pp. 264–5. See also Basargin, Zapiski, p. 113.
11. I. D. Iakushkin, Memuary, stat’i, dokumenty (Irkutsk, 1993), p. 176; M. V. Golovinskii, ‘Dekabrist kniaz’ E. P. Obolenskii’, Istoricheskii vestnik, 1890, no. 8, p. 126.
12. V. A. Fedotov (ed.), ‘“U nas net nikakikh sviazei s vneshnim mirom”: Pis’ma dekabrista P. N. Svistunova k bratu Alekseiu. 1831–1832 gg.’, Istoricheskii arkhiv, 1993, no. 1, pp. 188–9.
13. Fedotov (ed.), ‘Krestnyi put’ dekabristov’, pp. 52–3; F. G. Safronov, ‘Ssylka v Vostochuiu Sibir’ v pervoi polovine XVIII v.’, in Goriushkin (ed.), Ssylka i katorga, pp. 31–2; Andrew A. Gentes, Exile, Murder and Madness in Siberia, 1823–61 (Basingstoke, 2010), p. 93.
14. Iakushkin, Memuary, pp. 187–8; Rozen, Zapiski, pp. 215, 221, 235.
15. Azadovskii (ed.), Vospominaniia Bestuzhevykh, p. 198.
16. Rozen, Zapiski, p. 223.
17. Basargin, Zapiski, pp. 115–16.
18. Jeanne Haskett, ‘Decembrist N. A. Bestuzhev in Siberian Exile, 1826–55’, Studies in Romanticism, vol. 4, no. 4 (Summer 1965), p. 190.
19. N. Kuchaev, ‘Stanislav Romanovich Leparsky, komendant Nerchinskikh rudnikov s 1826 po 1837 god’, Russkaia starina, vol. 28 (August 1880), p. 717; Glynn R. V. Barratt (ed.), Voices in Exile: The Decembrist Memoirs (Montreal, 1974), p. 242.
20. ‘Pis’ma M. N. Volkonskoi’, pp. 28, 37, 40, 75–6.
21. S. Gessen and A. Predtechenskii (eds.), Vospominaniia Poliny Annenkovoi (Moscow, 1929), chs. 4–10.
22. Volkonskaia, Zapiski, p. 74; Basargin, Zapiski, p. 128.
23. Volkonskaia, Zapiski, p. 78.
24. O. Popova, ‘Istoriia zhizni M. N. Volkonskoi’, Zven’ia, vol. 3–4 (Moscow, 1934), pp. 66–7; S. Volkonskii, O dekabristakh: po semeinym vospominaniiam (Paris, 1921), p. 84.
25. A. D. Margolis, ‘Pis’ma zhen dekabristov A. Kh. Benkendorfu’, in idem, Tiur’ma i ssylka v imperatorskoi Rossii. Issledovaniia i arkhivnye nakhodki (Moscow, 1995), p. 80. Iakushkin, Memuary, pp. 178, 188; Popova, ‘Istoriia zhizni M. N. Volkonskoi’, p. 71.
26. Gessen and Predtechenskii (eds.), Vospominaniia Poliny Annenkovoi, pp. 161–3.
27. ‘Perekhod dekabristov iz Chity v Petrovskii Zavod’, in B. L. Mozdalevskii and Iu. G. Oksman (eds.), Dekabristy: Neizdannye materialy i stat’i (Moscow, 1925), pp. 128–48; Basargin, Zapiski, p. 137.
28. Basargin, Zapiski, p. 141; Azadovskii (ed.), Vospominaniia Bestuzhevykh, pp. 166, 335; Barratt (ed.), Voices in Exile, p. 274.
29. Margolis, ‘Pis’ma zhen dekabristov’, pp. 82, 86–7.
30. Ibid., p. 84.
31. Iakushkin, Memuary, pp. 203, 213–14.
32. M. A. Rakhmatullin, ‘Imperator Nikolai I i sem’i dekabristov’, Otechestvennye zapiski, 1995, no. 6, pp. 3–20.
33. A. I. Gertsen, ‘Byloe i dumy’, Sobranie sochinenii, 30 vols. (Moscow, 1954–65), vol. 8, p. 59.
34. Poems by Nikolai Nekrasov, trans. Juliet M. Soskice (Oxford, 1938), p. 82; Anna Biel, ‘Nikolai Nekrasov’s Representation of the Decembrist Wives’, Australian Slavonic and East European Studies, vol. 25, nos. 1–2 (2011), pp. 39–59.
35. M. M. Khin, ‘Zheny dekabristov’, Istoricheskii vestnik, vol. 18 (1884), pp. 650–83; P. E. Shchegolev, ‘Zheny dekabristov’, in idem, Istoricheskie etiudy (St Petersburg, 1913); Nikolai Nekrasov, ‘Russkie zhenshchiny’, Sobranie sochinenii, 8 vols. (Moscow, 1965–7), vol. 3, pp. 27, 40; Iu. M. Lotman, ‘Dekabrist v povsednevnoi zhizni’ in idem, Besedy o russkoi kul’ture: byt i traditsii russkogo dvorianstva (XVIII–nachalo XIX veka) (St Petersburg, 2011), pp. 353–4.
36. Vera Figner, ‘Zheny dekabristov’, Katorga i ssylka, vol. 21 (1925), p. 18.
37. Golovinskii, ‘Dekabrist kniaz’ E. P. Obolenskii’, pp. 124–5.
38. Popova, ‘Istoriia zhizni M. N. Volkonskoi’, pp. 65–6, 72; RGIA, f. 914, op. 1, d. 38 (1848), l. 1; N. F. Karash, Kniaz’ Sergei Volkonskii: istoriia zhizni dekabrista (Irkutsk, 2006), pp. 244–5; IRLI RAN, f. 57, op. 1, n. 61, l. 42; M. P. Volkonskii, ‘Pis’ma S. G. Volkonskogo’, Zapiski otdela rukopisei gosudarstvennoi biblioteki SSSR, 1961, no. 24, p. 371; Basargin, Zapiski, p. 233.
39. Azadovskii (ed.), Vospominaniia Bestuzhevykh, p. 146.
40. Basargin, Zapiski, pp. 211–12.
41. Karash, Kniaz’ Sergei Volkonskii, p. 215; Basargin, Zapiski, pp. 144–5; Julie Grandhaye, Les décembristes: une génération républicaine en Russie autocratique (Paris, 2011), pp. 277–8.
42. Fedotov (ed.), ‘“U nas net nikakikh sviazei”’, p. 186.
43. Rozen, Zapiski, p. 230; Basargin, Zapiski, p. 165; O. S. Tal’skaia, ‘Ssyl’nye dekabristy o vneshnei politike Rossii vtoroi chetverti XIX v.’, Sibir’ i dekabristy, no. 2 (1981), pp. 28–9; T. A. Pertseva, ‘Pol’skii vopros v publitsistike M. S. Lunina’, Sibir’ i dekabristy, no. 2 (1981), pp. 46–53; Zavalishin, Zapiski, p. 268.
44. Haskett, ‘Decembrist N. A. Bestuzhev’, p. 189; Zavalishin, Zapiski, pp. 268–9. Ironically, Rousseau wrote voluminously on botany. See J.-J. Rousseau, Letters on the Elements of Botany (1787).
45. Glynn R. Barratt, ‘A Note on N. A. Bestuzhev and the Academy of Chita’, Canadian Slavonic Papers, vol. 12, no. 1 (1970), p. 56; Zavalishin, Zapiski, p. 269; Rozen, Zapiski, p. 231; A. P. Beliaev, Vospominaniia dekabrista o perezhitom i perechuvstvovannom (Krasnoyarsk, 1990), p. 170.
46. S. I. Cherepanov, ‘Otryvki iz vospominanii sibirskogo kazaka’, Drevniaia i novaia Rossiia (1876), vol. 2, p. 267 (cited in Barratt, ‘A Note on N. A. Bestuzhev, p. 59); Grandhaye, Les décembristes, pp. 275–6.
47. M. V. Nechkina (ed.), Zapiski dekabrista N. I. Lorera (Moscow, 1931), p. 148; Haskett, ‘N. A. Bestuzhev’, pp. 191–2; Golovinskii, ‘Dekabrist kniaz’ E. P. Obolenskii’, p. 126; Gershenzon (ed.), ‘Pis’ma M. N. Volkonskoi’, p. 68.
48. N. A. Bestuzhev, Sochineniia i pis’ma (Irkutsk, 2003), pp. 245–6.
49. V. N. Dvorianov, V sibirskoi dal’nei storone . . . (Ocherki istorii politicheskoi katorgi i ssylki. 60-e gody XVIII v. – 1917 g.) (Minsk, 1985), p. 56.
50. Zavalishin, Zapiski, pp. 272, 333, 314, 347.
51. Barratt, ‘A Note on N. A. Bestuzhev’, p. 57; Anatole Mazour, The First Russian Revolution 1825: The Decembrist Movement, its Origins, Development and Significance (Stanford, 1937), p. 246.
52. Azadovskii (ed.), Vospominaniia Bestuzhevykh, pp. 220, 232; Zavalishin, Zapiski, pp. 362–5; N. M. Druzhinin, ‘Dekabrist I. D. Iakushkin i ego lankasterskaia shkola’, Uchenye zapiski Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogicheskogo instituta, 1941, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 33–96; Mazour, The First Russian Revolution, pp. 244–6.
53. Karash, Kniaz’ Sergei Volkonskii, pp. 233–90; Mazour, The First Russian Revolution, p. 247.
54. Barratt, ‘A Note on N. A. Bestuzhev’, p. 58; O. S. Tal’skaia, ‘Bor’ba administratsii s vliianiem dekabristov v Zapadnoi Sibiri’, in Goriushkin (ed.), Ssylka i katorga, p. 90; D. I. Zavalishin, ‘Amurskoe delo i vliianie ego na vostochnuiu Sibir’ i gosudarstvo’, Russkaia starina, 1881, no. 9, pp. 75–100; Zavalishin, Zapiski, pp. 389–424; Mazour, The First Russian Revolution, pp. 249–52; O. S. Tal’skaia, ‘Ssyl’nye dekabristy’, in L. M. Goriushkin (ed.), Ssylka i obshchestvenno-politicheskaia zhizn’ v Sibiri (Novosibirsk, 1978), pp. 231–51.
55. Basargin, Zapiski, p. 217.
56. Tal’skaia, ‘Bor’ba administratsii’, pp. 75, 85; Bestuzhev, Sochineniia, pp. 422, 432.
57. GARF, f. 109, eksp., 1, d. 61, ch. 43 (1826), ll. 1–5; Glynn R. V. Barratt, The Rebel on the Bridge: A Life of the Decembrist Baron Andrey Rozen, 1800–1884 (London, 1975), pp. 160–63; Volkonskii, ‘Pis’ma S. G. Volkonskogo’, p. 365.
58. Azadovskii (ed.), Vospominaniia Bestuzhevykh, p. 145; M. K. Azadovskii (ed.), Sibir’ i dekabristy (Irkutsk, 1925), p. 142; Barratt (ed.), Voices in Exile, p. 304; Dvorianov, V sibirskoi dal’nei storone, p. 58.
59. Rozen, Zapiski, p. 262; Fedotov (ed.), ‘Krestnyi put’ dekabristov’, p. 55.
60. M. S. Lunin, Sochineniia, pis’ma, dokumenty (Irkutsk, 1988), pp. 81–116, 285–8.
61. Ibid., pp. 246, 82, 285.
62. Ibid., pp. 101, 103, 112, 84, 251.
63. Glynn V. R. Barratt, M. S. Lunin: Catholic Decembrist (The Hague, 1976), pp. 112–18; Lunin, Sochineniia, p. 181.
64. Lunin, Sochineniia, pp. 293, 372; T. A. Pertseva, ‘Dekabrist M. S. Lunin v Akatue’, in L. M. Goriushkin (ed.), Ssyl’nye dekabristy v Sibiri (Novosibirsk, 1985), pp. 148–9.
65. S. V. Maksimov, Sibir’ i katorga, 3rd edn (St Petersburg, 1900), p. 398; Gessen and Predtechenskii (eds.), Vospominaniia Poliny Annenkovoi, p. 166; Pertseva, ‘Dekabrist M. S. Lunin’, p. 150.
66. GAIO, f. 24, op. 3, k. 32, d. 67 (1844), l. 2; Lunin, Sochineniia, pp. 262–3.
67. Lunin, Sochineniia, pp. 262–3, 265, 268, 272, 350, 362; V. A. D’iakov, ‘Smert’ dekabrista Lunina’, Voprosy istorii, 1988, no. 2, pp. 99–106.
68. E. A. Iakushkin (ed.), Dekabristy na poselenii (v 1839–1855) (Moscow, 1926), p. 67; Dvorianov, V sibirskoi dal’nei storone, p. 48.
69. Trans. Valentine Snow in John Simpson (ed.), The Oxford Book of Exile (Oxford, 1995), p. 80.
70. S. V. Kodan, ‘Amnistiia Dekabristam (1856 g.)’, Voprosy istorii, 1982, no. 4, pp. 178–82; B. G. Kubalov, Dekabristy i amnistiia (Novonikolaevsk, 1925); L. A. Sokol’skii, ‘Vozvrashchenie dekabristov iz sibirskoi ssylki’, in Iu. G. Oksman (ed.), Dekabristy v Moskve (Moscow, 1963), pp. 220–40; Orlando Figes, Natasha’s Dance: A Cultural History of Russia (London, 2002), p. 141; Rosamund Bartlett, Tolstoy: A Russian Life (London, 2010), pp. 141–8, 165.
