Homeland, p.67
Homeland, page 67
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 65
“Widespread Looting Preceded by Cars Set on Fire, Tear Gas Deployed at Violent Rally in Rochester,” RochesterFirst, May 30, 2020, www.rochesterfirst.com/news/local-news/underway-black-lives-matter-rally-in-downtown-rochester.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 66
Mapping Police Violence, mappingpoliceviolence.org.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 67
Chapter 10: The Iraq War Debate Did Not Take Place
Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, trans. Arthur Goldhammer (New York: Library of America, 2004), 278–79.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 1
Ibid., 825.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 2
Ibid., 212.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 3
“In Iraq Crisis, Networks Are Megaphones for Official Views,” Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting, March 18, 2003, fair.org/take-action/action-alerts/in-iraq-crisis-networks-are-megaphones-for-official-views.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 4
“Americans’ Trust in Media Remains Near Record Low,” Gallup News, Oct. 18, 2022, news.gallup.com/poll/403166/americans-trust-media-remains-near-record-low.aspx.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 5
“The Times and Iraq,” New York Times, May 26, 2004, www.nytimes.com/2004/05/26/world/from-the-editors-the-times-and-iraq.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 6
Howard Kurtz, “Media’s Failure on Iraq Still Stings,” CNN, March 11, 2013, www.cnn.com/2013/03/11/opinion/kurtz-iraq-media-failure/index.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 7
Susan Sontag, “Tuesday, and After,” New Yorker, Sept. 24, 2001, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2001/09/24/tuesday-and-after-talk-of-the-town.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 8
Andrew Sullivan, “September 18, 2001,” The Dish, Sept. 18, 2001, dish.andrewsullivan.com/2001/09/17/september-18-2001.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 9
Jonathan Alter, “Blame America at Your Peril,” Newsweek, Oct. 15, 2001, 41.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 10
Rod Dreher, “Painful to Live in Stricken N.Y.,” New York Post, Sept. 20, 2001, nypost.com/2001/09/20/painful-to-live-in-stricken-n-y.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 11
David Talbot, “The ‘Traitor’ Fires Back,” Salon, Oct. 16, 2001, www.salon.com/2001/10/16/susans.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 12
Lawrence F. Kaplan, “No Choice,” New Republic, Oct. 1, 2001, newrepublic.com/article/64059/no-choice.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 13
Talbot, “ ‘Traitor’ Fires Back.”
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 14
Ibid.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 15
Ibid.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 16
Adam Gopnik, “The City and the Pillars,” New Yorker, Sept. 17, 2001, www.newyorker.com/magazine/new-york-journal/the-city-and-the-pillars.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 17
“ ‘Shut Up and Sing’: Dixie Chicks’ Big Grammy Win Caps Comeback from Backlash over Anti-war Stance,” Democracy Now, transcript, Feb. 15, 2007, web.archive.org/web/20071114015029/http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=07%2F02%2F15%2F1528222.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 18
Jon Pareles, “The Dixie Chicks: America Catches Up with Them,” New York Times, May 21, 2006, www.nytimes.com/2006/05/21/arts/music/21pare.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 19
Allison Stewart, “The Fallout over Clear Channel’s (Possibly Apocryphal) Do-Not-Play List Lasted Well Past 9/11,” Washington Post, Oct. 8, 2021, www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/music/clear-channel-911-list/2021/10/07/2dd3dee2-17d8-11ec-b976-f4a43b740aeb_story.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 20
Dwight Garner and Jennifer Szalai, “Dread, War, and Ambivalence: Literature Since the Towers Fell,” New York Times, Sept. 3, 2021, www.nytimes.com/2021/09/03/books/911-anniversary-fiction-literature.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 21
Susannah Fox and Deborah Fallows, “The Internet and the Iraq War,” Pew Research Center, April 1, 2003, www.pewresearch.org/internet/2003/04/01/the-internet-and-the-iraq-war.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 22
Bill Carter and Felicity Barringer, “In Patriotic Time, Dissent Is Muted,” New York Times, Sept. 28, 2001, www.nytimes.com/2001/09/28/us/a-nation-challenged-speech-and-expression-in-patriotic-time-dissent-is-muted.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 23
Michael R. Gordon and Judith Miller, “U.S. Says Hussein Intensifies Quest for A-Bomb Parts,” New York Times, Sept. 8, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/09/08/world/threats-responses-iraqis-us-says-hussein-intensifies-quest-for-bomb-parts.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 24
Judith Miller, “Iraqi Tells of Renovations at Sites for Chemical and Nuclear Arms,” New York Times, Dec. 20, 2001, www.nytimes.com/2001/12/20/world/nation-challenged-secret-sites-iraqi-tells-renovations-sites-for-chemical.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 25
Judith Miller and Michael R. Gordon, “White House Lists Iraq Steps to Build Banned Weapons,” New York Times, Sept. 13, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/09/13/world/threats-responses-baghdad-s-arsenal-white-house-lists-iraq-steps-build-banned.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 26
“Booking Agent Who Brought Elvis Back to Las Vegas Dies,” Las Vegas Sun, Dec. 12, 2002, lasvegassun.com/news/2002/dec/12/booking-agent-who-brought-elvis-back-to-las-vegas-.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 27
Michael Massing, “Now They Tell Us,” New York Review of Books, Feb. 26, 2004, www.nybooks.com/articles/2004/02/26/now-they-tell-us.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 28
“The Bush Foreign Policy Team,” New York Times, Dec. 16, 2000, www.nytimes.com/2000/12/16/opinion/the-bush-foreign-policy-team.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 29
Michael Lewis, “Reluctant Warrior,” New York Times, Nov. 26, 2006, www.nytimes.com/2006/11/26/books/review/Lewis.t.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 30
Steven Rattner, “Roll Call,” Slate, Feb. 19, 2003.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 31
“The Case Against Iraq,” New York Times, Feb. 6, 2003, www.nytimes.com/2003/02/06/opinion/the-case-against-iraq.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 32
“U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell Addresses the U.N. Security Council,” transcript, White House, President George W. Bush, Feb. 5, 2003, georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/02/20030205-1.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 33
Resolution 1441 (2002), United Nations Security Council, Nov. 8, 2002, www.un.org/depts/unmovic/documents/1441.pdf.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 34
Michael E. O’Hanlon and Philip H. Gordon, “Is Fighting Iraq Worth the Risks?,” New York Times, July 25, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/07/25/opinion/is-fighting-iraq-worth-the-risks.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 35
“A Time for Candor in Iraq,” New York Times, Aug. 3, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/08/03/opinion/a-time-for-candor-on-iraq.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 36
“Steps Before War,” New York Times, Aug. 11, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/08/11/opinion/steps-before-war.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 37
“Warning Shots on Iraq,” New York Times, Aug. 16, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/08/16/opinion/warning-shots-on-iraq.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 38
Bill Keller, “The Loyal Opposition,” New York Times, Aug. 24, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/08/24/opinion/the-loyal-opposition.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 39
“Countdown to a Collision,” New York Times, Sept. 5, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/09/05/opinion/countdown-to-a-collision.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 40
“The Politics of War,” New York Times, Sept. 20, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/09/20/opinion/the-politics-of-war.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 41
“A Time for Debate and Reflection,” New York Times, Oct. 3, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/10/03/opinion/a-time-for-debate-and-reflection.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 42
“A Nation Wary of War,” New York Times, Oct. 8, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/10/08/opinion/a-nation-wary-of-war.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 43
“The Iraq Dossier,” New York Times, Jan. 10, 2003, www.nytimes.com/2003/01/10/opinion/the-iraq-dossier.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 44
“The Iraq Report,” New York Times, Jan. 28, 2003, www.nytimes.com/2003/01/28/opinion/the-iraq-report.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 45
“An Improvised March to War,” New York Times, Feb. 2, 2003, www.nytimes.com/2003/02/02/opinion/an-improvised-march-to-war.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 46
“The President Looks Toward War,” New York Times, March 7, 2003, www.nytimes.com/2003/03/07/opinion/the-president-looks-toward-war.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 47
“President Bush Prepares for War,” New York Times, March 17, 2003, www.nytimes.com/2003/03/17/opinion/president-bush-prepares-for-war.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 48
Hendrik Hertzberg, “Attack Anxiety,” New Yorker, March 9, 2003, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2003/03/17/attack-anxiety.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 49
George Packer, “The Liberal Quandary over Iraq,” New York Times Magazine, Dec. 8, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/12/08/magazine/the-liberal-quandary-over-iraq.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 50
Thomas L. Friedman, “Tell the Truth,” New York Times, Feb. 19, 2003, www.nytimes.com/2003/02/19/opinion/tell-the-truth.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 51
Packer, “Liberal Quandary over Iraq.”
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 52
Hertzberg, “Attack Anxiety.”
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 53
Michael Erard, “No Comments,” New York Times, Sept. 20, 2023, www.nytimes.com/2013/09/22/magazine/no-comments.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 54
“Percentage of Population Using the Internet in the United States from 2000 to 2022,” Statista Research Department, July 7, 2022, www.statista.com/statistics/209117/us-internet-penetration.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 55
Charlotte Raven, “A Bully with a Bloody Nose Is Still a Bully,” Guardian, Sept. 18, 2001, www.theguardian.com/world/2001/sep/18/september11.comment.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 56
Andrew Sullivan, “Appeasement Watch,” The Dish, Sept. 18, 2001, dish.andrewsullivan.com/2001/09/18/appeasement-watch-2.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 57
Matthew Yglesias, “Afghan Optimism,” Matthew Yglesias: A Reality-Based Weblog, Sept. 30, 2004, yglesias.typepad.com/matthew/2004/09/afghan_optimism.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 58
Matthew Yglesias, “Hyper-hawkish TNR Editorial,” Matthew Yglesias, Jan. 31, 2002, web.archive.org/web/20201115173556/http://yglesias.blogspot.com/2002_01_27_archive.html#9239310.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 59
“Tom Friedman’s Flexible Deadlines,” FAIR, July 1, 2006, fair.org/extra/tom-friedman8217s-flexible-deadlines.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 60
Atrios, “The Six Monthers,” Eschaton, May 21, 2006, www.eschatonblog.com/2006/05/six-monthers_21.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 61
“Get Your War On 1–#8,” Get Your War On, Oct. 9, 2001, www.mnftiu.cc/category/gywo/war1.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 62
“Roll Call: Who’s for War, Who’s Against It, and Why,” Slate, Feb. 19, 2003, slate.com/news-and-politics/2003/02/who-s-for-war-who-s-against-it-and-why.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 63
David Plotz, “Make War, Help the Bourgeois,” Slate, Oct. 3, 2002, slate.com/news-and-politics/2002/10/make-war-help-the-bourgeois.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 64
Jeffrey Goldberg, “Aflatoxin,” Slate, Oct. 3, 2002, slate.com/news-and-politics/2002/10/aflatoxin.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 65
Julia Ioffe, “Ezra Klein: The Wise Boy,” New Republic, Feb. 12, 2013, newrepublic.com/article/112366/ezra-klein-profile-wonkblogs-wise-boy-cannot-be-stopped.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 66
“Fighting Words,” Slow Burn: The Road to the Iraq War, podcast transcript, May 12, 2021, slate.com/transcripts/RHl5NGkrdkJoZS9pUzB6anBZQVRiekhIcXBhQ2xxT0NTSG1FRWZLd3dEdz0=.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 67
“Mr. Obama’s Task,” New York Times, Nov. 18, 2009, www.nytimes.com/2009/11/19/opinion/19thu1.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 68
“At War in Libya,” New York Times, March 21, 2011, www.nytimes.com/2011/03/22/opinion/22tue1.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 69
Mark Hensch, “CNN Host: ‘Donald Trump Became President’ Last Night,” Hill, April 7, 2017, thehill.com/homenews/administration/327779-cnn-host-donald-trump-became-president-last-night.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 70
Frank Newport, “Seventy-Two Percent of Americans Support War Against Iraq,” Gallup News, March 24, 2003, news.gallup.com/poll/8038/seventytwo-percent-americans-support-war-against-iraq.aspx.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 71
Jeffrey M. Jones, “Public Support for Iraq Invasion Inches Upward,” Gallup News, March 17, 2003, news.gallup.com/poll/7990/public-support-iraq-invasion-inches-upward.aspx.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 72
Joint Resolution to Authorize the Use of United States Armed Forces Against Those Responsible for the Recent Attacks Launched Against the United States, Public Law 107-40, 115 Stat. 224 (2001).
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 73
John Fund, “Who Is Barbara Lee?,” Wall Street Journal, Sept. 17, 2001, www.wsj.com/articles/SB122418640015141825.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 74
Matthew Weed, “Presidential References to the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force in Publicly Available Executive Actions and Reports to Congress,” Congressional Research Service, Feb. 16, 2018, sgp.fas.org/crs/natsec/pres-aumf.pdf.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 75
David Firestone, “Democrats Seek Compromise with White House on Iraq,” New York Times, Oct. 1, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/10/01/us/threats-responses-politics-democrats-seek-compromise-with-white-house-iraq.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 76
Eric Schmitt, “Rumsfeld Says U.S. Has ‘Bulletproof’ Evidence of Iraq’s Links to Al-Qaeda,” New York Times, Sept. 28, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/09/28/world/threats-responses-intelligence-rumsfeld-says-us-has-bulletproof-evidence-iraq-s.html.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 77
“Authority of the President Under Domestic and International Law to Use Military Force Against Iraq,” Opinions of the Office of Legal Counsel in Volume 26, Office of Legal Counsel, U.S. Justice Department, Oct. 23, 2002, 152, www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/olc/opinions/2002/10/31/op-olc-v026-p0143_0.pdf.
BACK TO NOTE REFERENCE 78
Scott R. Anderson, “How the 2002 Iraq AUMF Got to Be So Dangerous, Part 1: History and Practice,” Lawfare, Lawfare Institute, Nov. 15, 2022, www.lawfareblog.com/how-2002-iraq-aumf-got-be-so-dangerous-part-1-history-and-practice.
