God guns and sedition, p.54
God, Guns, and Sedition, page 54
_____. “Fugitive’s Friend Gives Up in Idaho.” New York Times, August 31, 1992.
_____. “Man Arrested for Bank Robbery on FBI Fugitives List.” February 20, 1987.
_____. “Man Arrested in Vandalism of Jewish Businesses.” November 14, 1987.
_____. “McVeigh Aimed to Spark Revolt, Ex-Buddy Says.” International Herald Tribune (Paris), May 13, 1997.
_____. “N.A.A.C.P. Bombings Linked to a Wider Plot, F.B.I. Says.” New York Times, July 30, 1993.
_____. “Posse Comitatus Leader, Six Associates, Held Without Bond.” October 30, 1986.
_____. “Suspect in Bank Robberies One of FBI’s Most Wanted.” Los Angeles Times, November 30, 1986.
_____. “Ten Members of the Order Convicted: Neo-Nazis Guilty of Racketeering, Armored-Car Robberies.” Los Angeles Times, December 31. 1985.
_____. “A Timeline of the Ruby Ridge Standoff and Its Fallout.” August 22, 1997.
_____. “Slaying Suspect Tate Seized in Missouri Hills.” Los Angeles Times, April 21, 1995.
_____. “Thirteen Supremacists Are Not Guilty of Conspiracies.” New York Times, April 8, 1988.
_____. “US McVeigh Lawyer: Interview with Stephen Jones, McVeigh Former Lawyer.” May 6, 2001.
_____. “Utah Radio Station Cancels ‘Aryan Nations Hour.’ ” New York Times, December 17, 1987.
Atkins, Stephen E. Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism in Modern American History. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2011.
“Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games.” Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Atlanta-1996-Olympic-Games.
Atlantic Council’s DFRLab. “#StopTheSteal: Timeline of Social Media and Extremist Activities Leading to 1/6 Insurrection.” Just Security, February 10, 2021. https://www.justsecurity.org/74622/stopthesteal-timeline-of-social-media-and-extremist-activities-leading-to-1-6-insurrection/.
Audsley, David. “Posse Comitatus: An Extremist Tax Protest Group.” TVI: Terrorism, Violence Insurgency Journal 6, no. 1 (Summer 1985).
Austin-Hillery, Nicole, and Victoria Strang. “Racism’s Prominent Role in January 6 US Capitol Attack.” Human Rights Watch, January 5, 2022. https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/01/05/racisms-prominent-role-january-6-us-capitol-attack.
Balleck, Barry J. Modern American Extremism and Domestic Terrorism: An Encyclopedia of Extremist Groups. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2018.
Balz, Dan, Scott Clement, and Emily Guskin. “Republicans and Democrats Divided Over Jan. 6 Insurrection and Trump’s Culpability, Post-UMD Poll Finds.” Washington Post, January 2, 2022.
Barkun, Michael. Religion and the Racist Right. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
Barrett, Devlin, Spencer S. Hsu, and Matt Zapotosky. “FBI Focuses on Whether Some Capitol Rioters Intended to Harm Lawmakers.” Washington Post, January 8, 2021.
Barrett, Devlin, and Matt Zapotosky. “FBI Report Warned of ‘War’ at Capitol, Contradicting Claims There Was No Indication of Looming Violence.” Washington Post, January 12, 2021.
Barrouquere, Brett. “Three Nevada ‘Boogaloo Bois’ Arrested by FBI in Plot.” Southern Poverty Law Center, June 9, 2020. https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2020/06/09/three-nevada-boogaloo-bois-arrested-fbi-firebombing-plot.
_____. “White Separatist Gary Lee Yarbrough, One-Time Security Chief for the Order, Dies in Federal Prison.” Southern Poverty Law Center, April 2, 2018. https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/04/02/white-separatist-gary-lee-yarbrough-one-time-security-chief-order-dies-federal-prison.
Barry, Dan, and Sheera Frenkel. “ ‘Be There. Will Be Wild!’: Trump All but Circled the Date.” New York Times, January 6, 2021.
Barstow, David. “Tea Party Lights Fuse for Rebellion on Right.” New York Times, February 15, 2010.
Bauer, Laura, Dave Helling, and Brian Burnes. “Man with History of Anti-Semitism Jailed in Fatal Shooting of Three at Johnson County Jewish Centers.” Kansas City Star, May 16, 2014.
Beauchamp, Zack. “Accelerationism: The Obscure Idea Inspiring White Supremacist Killers Round the World.” Vox, November 18, 2019. https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/2019/11/11/20882005/accelerationism-white-supremacy-christchurch.
Beckett, Lois. “Americans Have Bought Record 17M Guns in Year of Unrest, Analysis Finds.” Guardian, October 30, 2020.
_____. “Armed Protesters Demonstrate Against Covid-19 Lockdown at Michigan Capitol.” Guardian, April 30, 2020.
_____. “QAnon: A Timeline of Violence Linked to the Conspiracy Theory.” Guardian, October 16, 2020.
_____. “Virginia Democrats Won an Election. Gun Owners Are Talking Civil War.” Guardian, January 10, 2020.
Belew, Kathleen. Bring the War Home: The White Power Movement and Paramilitary America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018.
Bellware. Kim, Alex Horton, Devlin Barrett, and Matt Zapotosky. “Accused Leader of Plot to Kidnap Michigan Governor Was Struggling Financially, Living in Basement Storage Space.” Washington Post, October 9, 2020.
Beirich, Heidi. “Domestic Terror Threat Remains Serious Five Years After Sikh Massacre.” Southern Poverty Law Center, August 4, 2017. https://www.splcenter.org/news/2017/08/04/domestic-terror-threat-remains-serious-five-years-after-sikh-massacre.
_____. “Frazier Glenn Miller, Longtime Anti-Semite, Arrested in Center Murders.” Southern Poverty Law Center, April 13, 2014. https://www.splcenter.org/news/2014/04/13/frazier-glenn-miller-longtime-anti-semite-arrested-kansas-jewish-community-center-murders.
_____. “Inside the DHS: Former Top Analyst Says Agency Bowed to Political Pressure.” Southern Poverty Law Center, June 17, 2011. https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2011/inside-dhs-former-top-analyst-says-agency-bowed-political-pressure.
Beirich, Heidi, and Mark Potok. “40 to Watch: Leaders of the Radical Right.” SPLC Intelligence Report, November 12, 2003. https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2003/40-watch-leaders-radical-right.
Bellware, Ki. “There Will Be ‘Riots in the Street’ If Trump Is Prosecuted, Graham Says.” Washington Post, August 29, 2022.
Benkler, Yochai, Robert Faris, and Hal Roberts. Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.
Bennett, David H. The Party of Fear: The American Far Right from Nativism to the Militia Movement. New York: Vintage, 1995.
Bensinger, Ken, and Jessica Garrison. “Watching the Watchmen.” Buzzfeed News, July 20, 2021. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/kenbensinger/michigan-kidnapping-gretchen-whitmer-fbi-informant.
Benton, Joshua. “The New Jersey Shooting Suspect Left a Pro-Trump Paper Trail.” The Atlantic, July 21, 2020. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2020/07/judge-esther-salas-shooting-suspect-left-pro-trump-paper-trail/614425/.
Berg, A. Scott. Wilson. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 2013.
Bergen, Peter. United States of Jihad: Investigating America’s Homegrown Terrorists. New York: Broadway, 2016.
Bergen, Peter, and David Sterman. “Terrorism in America After 9/11: What Is the Threat to the United States Today?” New America, September 10, 2021.9 https://www.newamerica.org/international-security/reports/terrorism-in-america/what-is-the-threat-to-the-united-states-today.
Berger, J. M. “Alt History: How a Self-Published, Racist Novel Changed White Nationalism and Inspired Decades of Violence.” Atlantic, September 16, 2016. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/09/how-the-turner-diaries-changed-white-nationalism/500039/.
_____. “How ISIS Games Twitter.” Atlantic, June 16, 2014. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/06/isis-iraq-twitter-social-media-strategy/372856/.
_____. “The Turner Legacy: The Storied Origins and Enduring Impact of White Nationalism’s Deadly Bible.” International Centre for Counter-Terrorism, The Hague, September 2016. https://icct.nl/publication/the-turner-legacy-the-storied-origins-and-enduring-impact-of-white-nationalisms-deadly-bible/.
Berlet, Chip. “Christian Identity: The Apocalyptic Style, Political Religion, Palingesis, and Neo-Fascism.” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 5, no. 3 (Winter 2004).
_____. “Leaderless Resistance Publishing History—the Amoss Version—1953 & 1962.” Chip Berlet’s Home on the Internet, https://www.chipberlet.us/leaderless-resistance-publishing-history/.
_____. “Were Feds Duped by White Supremacist and Alleged Killer Frazier Glenn Miller?” American Prospect, May 21, 2014. https://prospect.org/justice/feds-duped-white-supremacist-alleged-killer-frazier-glenn-miller/.
Berlet, Chip, and Matthew N. Lyons. Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort. New York: Guilford, 2000.
Berman, Mark. “White Supremacist Sentenced to Death for Killing Three People Near Jewish Facilities.” Washington Post. November 10, 2015.
_____. “ ‘I Forgive You.’ Relatives of Charleston Church Shooting Victims Address Dylann Roof.” Washington Post, June 19, 2015.
Bernstein, Lenny, Sari Horwitz, and Peter Holley. “Dylann Roof’s Racist Manifesto: ‘I Have No Choice.’ ” Washington Post, June 20, 2015.
Bernstein, Maxine. “Ammon Bundy to Challenge Authority of Feds to Prosecute Oregon Standoff Defendants.” The Oregonian, April 25, 2016.
Bertrand, Natasha. “Intel Report Warns That Far-Right Extremists May Target Washington, D.C.” Politico, June 19, 2020. https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/19/intel-report-warns-far-right-extremists-target-washington-dc-329771.
Best, Jacqueline. “How the 2008 Financial Crisis Helped Fuel Today’s Right-Wing Populism.” Conversation, October 1, 2018. https://theconversation.com/how-the-2008-financial-crisis-helped-fuel-todays-right-wing-populism-103979.
Bigg, Matthew. “Election of Obama Provokes Rise in U.S. Hate Crimes.” Reuters, November 24, 2008. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-obama-hatecrimes/election-of-obama-provokes-rise-in-u-s-hate-crimes-idUSTRE4AN81U20081124.
Bilefsky, Dan. “Quebec Mosque Shooter Was Consumed by Refugees, Trump and Far Right.” New York Times, May 5, 2018.
Bishop, Katherine. “Conspiracy Trial of 14 White Supremacists Begins.” New York Times, February 18, 1988.
Bleiberg, Jake, and Jim Mustian. “Capitol Rioters Hold Out Long-Shot Hope for a Trump Pardon.” Associated Press, January 19, 2021.
Blejwas, Andrew, Anthony Griggs, and Mark Potok. “Almost 60 Terrorist Plots Uncovered in the U.S. Since the Oklahoma City Bombing.” SPLC Intelligence Report, 2005 Summer Issue. https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2005/almost-60-terrorist-plots-uncovered-us-oklahoma-city-bombing.
Blest, Paul. “ ‘Wipe ’Em Off the Fucking Map’: 3 Cops Were Caught on Camera Fantasizing About Killing Black People.” Vice. June 25, 2020. https://www.vice.com/en/article/4ayawq/wipe-em-off-the-fucking-map-3-cops-were-caught-on-camera-fantasizing-about-killing-black-people.
Blumberg, Antonia. “This Woman Escaped The Nazis Once. Now She’s Fighting Nazism Again.” Huffington Post, August 14, 2017. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/this-woman-escaped-the-nazis-once-now-shes-fighting-nazism-again_n_5991fbe7e4b09096429925ce.
Bogage, Jacob. “Leo Frank Was Lynched for a Murder He Didn’t Commit. Now Neo-Nazis Are Trying to Rewrite History.” Washington Post, May 22, 2017.
Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas. “What We Know About the Alleged Plot to Kidnap Michigan’s Governor.” New York Times, October 9, 2020.
Bouie, Jamelle. “The Deadly History of ‘They’re Raping Our Women.’ ” Slate, June 28, 2015. https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2015/06/the-deadly-history-of-theyre-raping-our-women-racists-have-long-defended-their-worst-crimes-in-the-name-of-defending-white-womens-honor.html.
Bragg, Rick. “Terror in Oklahoma: The Children; Tender Memories of Day Care Center Are All That Remain After the Bomb.” New York Times, May 3, 1995.
Branigin, William, and Dana Priest. “3 White Soldiers Held in Slaying of Black Couple.” Washington Post, December 9, 1995.
Brenner, Marie. “American Nightmare: The Ballad of Richard Jewell.” Vanity Fair, February 1997. https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/share/1fd2d7ae-10d8-474b-9bf1-d1558af697be.
Broadwater, Luke. “Jan. 6 Committee Refers Former President Trump for Criminal Prosecution.” New York Times, December 19, 2022.
Brooke, James. “Newspaper Says McVeigh Described Role in Bombing.” New York Times, March 1, 1997.
Brown, DeNeen L. “The Preacher Who Used Christianity to Revive the Ku Klux Klan.” Washington Post, April 10, 2018.
Brown, Robbie. “Anti-Obama Protest at Ole Miss Turns Unruly.” New York Times, November 7, 2012.
Buckley, Chris, Myrieme Churchill, and Jacob Ware. “Fighting Demons, Healing Hatred, Restoring Hope: How to Defeat Extremism in the US Military.” Air Force Times, November 28, 2020. https://www.airforcetimes.com/opinion/commentary/2020/11/28/fighting-demons-healing-hatred-restoring-hope-how-to-defeat-extremism-in-the-us-military/.
Bui, Lynh. “ ‘I Am Dreaming of a Way to Kill Almost Every Last Person on Earth’: A Self-Proclaimed White Nationalist Planned a Mass Terrorist Attack, the Government Says.” Washington Post, February 20, 2019.
Burke, Jason. “Norway Mosque Attack Suspect ‘Inspired by Christchurch and El Paso shootings.’ ” Guardian, August 11, 2019.
Byman, Daniel. “Riots, White Supremacy, and Accelerationism.” Brookings Institution, June 2, 2020. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/06/02/riots-white-supremacy-and-accelerationism/.
_____. Spreading Hate. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.
_____. “White Supremacy, Terrorism, and the Failure of Reconstruction in the United States.” International Security 46, no. 1 (Summer 2021).
Byman, Daniel L., and Mark Pitcavage. “Identifying and Exploiting the Weaknesses of the White Supremacist Movement.” Brookings Institution, April 2021. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Identifying-and-exploiting-the-weaknesses-of-the-white-supremacist-movement.pdf.
Camden, Jim, and Chad Sokol. “Rep. Matt Shea Expelled from GOP Caucus After Investigation Finds He Engaged in Domestic Terrorism.” Spokesman-Review, December 19, 2019.
“Capitol Hill Siege.” GW Program on Extremism. https://extremism.gwu.edu/Capitol-Hill-Siege.
Carless, Will. “Suspect in Cincinnati FBI Breach May Have Posted on Trump’s Truth Social During Incident.” USA Today, August 11, 2022.
Chalabi, Mon. “What Percentage of Americans Have Served in the Military?” FiveThirtyEight, March 19, 2015. https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/what-percentage-of-americans-have-served-in-the-military/.
Chalfant, Morgan. “Trump: ‘The Only Way We’re Going to Lose This Election Is If the Election Is Rigged.’ ” The Hill, August 17, 2020. https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/512424-trump-the-only-way-we-are-going-to-lose-this-election-is-if-the.
Chason, Rachel, Annette Nevins, Annie Gowen, and Hailey Fuchs. “As His Environment Changed, Suspect in El Paso Shooting Learned to Hate.” Washington Post, August 9, 2019.
Chernow, Ron. Grant. New York: Penguin, 2017.
“Chronology: Following a Trail of Aliases and Other Clues.” New York Times, August 13, 1995.
Clark, Thomas D. Introduction to The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan, by Thomas Dixon Jr. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1970.
Clausewitz, Carl von. On War. Ed. Michael Howard and Peter Paret. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989.
Cleary, Tom. “Christopher Hasson Hit List: Coast Guard LT Targeted Democrats, Media, Feds Say.” Heavy, February 20, 2019. https://heavy.com/news/2019/02/christopher-hasson-hit-list-targets-democrats-media/.
Coates, James. Armed and Dangerous: The Rise of the Survivalist Right. New York: Hill & Wang, 1987.
_____. “New-Nazis Indicted in Bizarre Crime Spree.” Chicago Tribune, April 16, 1985.
_____. “U.S. Aims to Break Neo-Nazis.” Chicago Tribune, April 26, 1987.
_____. “Writer’s Expose Left Him Exposed.” Chicago Tribune, September 19, 1985. https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1985-09-19-8503030757-story.html.
Coates, James, and Stephen Franklin. “Court Records Detail Neo-Nazis Network.” Chicago Tribune, December 27, 1987.
_____. “‘Underground’ of Racist Leaders Coordinated Crimes, FBI Tapes Show.” Washington Post, December 28, 1987.
Cobain, Ian, and Matthew Taylor. “Far-Right Terrorist Thomas Mair Jailed for Life for Jo Cox Murder.” Guardian, November 23, 2016.
Cochrane, Emily, and Zolan Kanno-Youngs. “Biden Signs Gun Bill Into Law, Ending Years of Stalemate.” New York Times, June 25, 2022.
Connolly, Griffin, and Richard Hall. “America’s Largest Militia Says It Will Refuse to Recognize Biden as President and ‘Resist’ His Administration.” Independent, November 15, 2020.
Connelly, Michael. “Arrests of Teen Members of ‘Skinhead’ Faction Spell End of Spree of ‘Hate Crimes,’ Police Say.” Los Angeles Times, November 1, 1987.
Cook, Jesselyn. “ ‘I Miss My Mom’: Children of QAnon Believers Are Desperately Trying to Deradicalize Their Own Parents.” Huffington Post, February 11, 2021. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/children-of-qanon-believers_n_601078e9c5b6c5586aa49077.
Cook, Kevin. Waco Rising: David Koresh, The FBI, and the Birth of America’s Modern Militias. New York: Henry Holt, 2023.
Cooper, Helene. “Pentagon Updates Its Rules on Extremism in the Military.” New York Times, December 20, 2021.
Corcoran, James. Bitter Harvest: The Birth of Paramilitary Terrorism in the Heartland. New York: Penguin, 1995.
“Covenant (CSA)—The Rock Star.” GlobalSecurity.org. https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/csa-1.htm.
“COVID-19 Disinformation Briefing No. 2: Far-right Mobilisation.” Institute for Strategic Dialogue, April 9, 2020. https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Covid-19-Briefing-PDF.pdf.
“Cover Story: Hate Thy Neighbor: Local Author Daniel Levitas Exposes the History and Hypocrisy of the Militant White Supremacist Movement.” Creative Loafing, November 27, 2002. https://creativeloafing.com/content-184623-cover-story-hate-thy-neighbor.
Cox, Daniel A. “After the Ballots Are Counted: Conspiracies, Political Violence, and American Exceptionalism.” Survey Center on American Life, February 11, 2021. https://www.americansurveycenter.org/research/after-the-ballots-are-counted-conspiracies-political-violence-and-american-exceptionalism/.
